FW: USA: Online book-sharing service for the blind borrows a page from Napster

[Janina Sajka]

Wait a minute here. This isn't quite fair ...

1.)	Yes, Book Share costs a subscription fee. But, recognize this isn't 
going 
into pockets. Benetech is a registered nonprofit, so the fees go toward 
maintaining the service. Somebody has to do that. Also, I would be very 
surprised if they won't wave it if someone pleads hardship. Heck, you can 
earn the fee by simply posting content to Book Share.

2.) Book Share is looking for a linux savvy programmer to write a program
that will unpack books downloaded from Book Share on the linux platform.
They will supply documentation and their existing code for Windows to help
this along. Given our recent programming discussion here, there should be
several folks on this list qualified to do this.


 On Tue, 12 Mar 2002, Dawes, Stephen wrote:

> Hi all,
> Although this is a little off topic, I felt that it kind of fit in with the latest talk about Free Programming Books. The down side to this article however, is that the people behind it are trying to make a buck. They are not offering the service for free as was the case with Napster where they got the idea from. 
> Don't get me wrong, there is nothing wrong with making a buck. (That is a US$) 
> 
> 
> Steve Dawes
> PH:  (403) 268-5527. 
> Mailto:  sdawes at gov.calgary.ab.ca 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Manning Ralph [mailto:ralph.manning at NLC-BNC.CA]
> Sent: March 11, 2002 1:59 PM
> To: ACCESSINFO-L at INFOSERV.NLC-BNC.CA
> Subject: FW: USA: Online book-sharing service for the blind borrows a
> page from Napster
> 
> 
> > FYI: From HoustonChronicle.com -- http://www.HoustonChronicle.com |
> > Section: Technology News
> >
> > March 3, 2002, 9:19PM
> >
> > Online book-sharing service for the blind borrows a page from Napster
> >
> > Associated Press
> > http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/printstory.hts/tech/news/1279925
> >
> >
> > SAN FRANCISCO -- Bookshare.org is borrowing a page from Napster, but
> > hoping for a happier ending.
> >
> > Much like the ill-fated music-sharing service, Bookshare lets computer
> > users share copyrighted material -- in this case, books -- over the
> > Internet.
> >
> > Empowered with a special exemption from copyright law, Bookshare hopes to
> > avoid the bitter legal fight that bogged down Napster and prove Napster's
> > subversive technology can be applied for social good.
> >
> > Bookshare, based in Palo Alto, is building an online library of books
> > scanned into audio and Braille formats for the exclusive use of the blind
> > and people with reading problems such as dyslexia.
> >
> > The target audience, about 5 million people nationwide, qualifies
> > Bookshare for a copyright exemption created in 1996 to encourage greater
> > distribution of literature to the blind and reading-impaired.
> >
> > With a $1.3 million investment from a nonprofit technology organization,
> > Benetech, Bookshare hopes to break even by next year. To do so, it will
> > need at least 10,000 subscribers willing to pay a $25 setup fee and a $50
> > annual subscription to download as many books as they want.
> >
> > "Great technology that helps people but doesn't make a lot of money
> > usually never gets done," said James R. Fruchterman, Benetech's chief
> > executive. "We are on a mission to make sure socially cool applications
> > happen."
> >
> > If not for Napster, Bookshare probably never would have been created.
> > Fruchterman got the idea in 2000, shortly after his son joined millions of
> > teen-agers hooked on the music-sharing service.
> >
> > Bookshare, launched Feb. 21, is starting out with 8,000 titles from an
> > eclectic mix of authors ranging from Shakespeare to William Shatner.
> >
> > Fruchterman believes the library easily can expand to 40,000 digital books
> > within the next two years by tapping into the collections stored on the
> > computers of its users.
> >
> > With just 5 percent of all books available on audio, many people feed
> > paperbacks page by page into a special scanner to create audio files. It's
> > tedious work requiring about three hours per book.
> >
> > "Scanning books is kind of like watching paint dry," said Rich Ring, a
> > Portland, Ore., computer instructor who is blind. "If you are going to do
> > it, why not share the work with everyone? That's what makes Bookshare a
> > wonderful way to give back to the community."
> >
> > One blind man who scanned a book almost every day for the past 10 years
> > already has given more than 3,000 titles to Bookshare, Fruchterman said.
> >
> > Despite its special exemption, Bookshare faced some resistance from book
> > publishers worried about an invasion from readers who aren't blind or
> > disabled.
> >
> > "About 20 percent of the publishers were scared to death of us,"
> > Fruchterman said. Bookshare didn't reassure publishers with its original
> > name -- "Bookster."
> >
> > Bookshare eased industry concerns by keeping all its files on a central,
> > secure server. In contrast, Napster and other music-sharing systems
> > provided a springboard for users to leap from one hard drive to another in
> > search of copyright songs to download for free.
> >
> > About 3,000 of the titles on Bookshare's site can be downloaded by anyone
> > because the copyrights on the works have expired. For the remainder,
> > subscribers must prove they are blind or have a reading disability.
> >
> > Despite the controls, publishers will be watching closely.
> >
> > "Technology advances at a pace far faster than any of us can imagine, so
> > one of the things we are concerned about is what might happen in the
> > future," said Allan Adler, a vice president at the Association of American
> > Publishers, the industry's main trade group.
> >
> > Bookshare's format seems unlikely to appeal to people accustomed to
> > listening to taped books read by professional narrators. Using special
> > computer equipment, books will come through in an automated electronic
> > voice.
> >
> > "If you are not accustomed to sitting in front of a computer listening to
> > a synthetic voice read to you, this isn't going to be a very attractive
> > option," Ring said.
> >
> > Those who prefer tactile reading can use specialized printers or
> > electronic displays to "read" braille. But such equipment is expensive. So
> > only about 10 percent of Bookshare's users are expected to use braille,
> > said Fruchterman. The rest will listen to audio.
> >
> > Other companies, such as Audible Inc. and Books on Tape Inc., sell more
> > polished audio versions of books online.
> >
> > With 20,000 titles from books, magazines and newspapers, Audible offers
> > monthly subscriptions starting at $12.95 per month, while Books on Tape
> > sells audio tapes at discount prices.
> >
> > Bookshare signed up 60 subscribers in its first week.
> >
> > Blind people who participated in a three-month test are confident the
> > service will succeed.
> >
> > "It's an idea that I had been wishing someone would develop," said John
> > Panarese, a test user in New York. "But I thought it was going to be
> > impossible after all the flak Napster got."
> 
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-- 
	
				Janina Sajka, Director
				Technology Research and Development
				Governmental Relations Group
				American Foundation for the Blind (AFB)

Email: janina at afb.net		Phone: (202) 408-8175

Chair, Accessibility SIG
Open Electronic Book Forum (OEBF)
http://www.openebook.org