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content="A SECURITY WARNING has been issued by the Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center (CERT/CC) at Carnegie Mellon University advising users of the Washington University FTP daemon (WU-FTPD) for Unix and Linux systems that their servers can be invaded and taken over unless patches are installed." 
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                <td width="113"><p><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.infoworld.com/suppsad/Stg01/t_stg01a.html"><font class="mainUnderline">
Taming the Data Tsunami</font></A></p>
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Outsourcing Internet infrastructure</font></A></p>
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CRM Built For Your Growing Enterprise</font></A></p>
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            value="A SECURITY WARNING has been issued by the Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center (CERT/CC) at Carnegie Mellon University advising users of the Washington University FTP daemon (WU-FTPD) for Unix and Linux systems that their servers can be invaded and taken over unless patches are installed." 
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          <TD width=522 colSpan=3><FONT class=Headline><A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            and Linux <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/servers/servers.html?w=server');">server</A> 
            FTP vulnerability found </FONT><BR><BR><FONT class=regular>By Todd 
            R. Weiss, Computerworld <BR>November 30, 2001 11:51 am 
            PT</FONT><BR><BR></TD>
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          <TD width=522 colSpan=3><FONT class=regularArticle>A SECURITY 
            WARNING has been issued by the Computer Emergency Response Team 
            Coordination Center (CERT/CC) at Carnegie Mellon University advising 
            users of the Washington University FTP daemon (WU-FTPD) for <A 
            class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            and Linux systems that their <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/servers/servers.html?w=servers');">servers</A> 
            can be invaded and taken over unless patches are 
            installed.<BR><BR>In an announcement Thursday, CERT said the 
            vulnerabilities, if left open, can allow a hacker to take total 
            control of a computer system using remote root 
            capabilities.<BR><BR>Art Manion, an Internet <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/security/security.html?w=security');">security</A> 
            analyst at CERT, in Pittsburgh, said the warning was issued because 
            the WU-FTPD program is very popular in the <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            and Linux communities and has a large installed base, potentially 
            leaving many targets.<BR><BR>"The potential is certainly there for 
            it to be exploited," Manion said. <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            and Linux vendors, including Caldera International, Red Hat, and 
            SuSE Linux, have posted patches and advisories. IBM's AIX <A 
            class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            doesn't ship with the WU-FTPD program, so it is unaffected. 
            Hewlett-Packard's HP-UX <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            has already been patched as part of a fix for an earlier <A 
            class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/security/security.html?w=security');">security</A> 
            issue.<BR><BR>WU-FTPD is a program that provides FTP services on <A 
            class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=Unix');">Unix</A> 
            and Linux systems. The inherent vulnerabilities expose a system to 
            potential remote root compromise by anyone with access to the FTP 
            service, according to CERT.<BR><BR>The vulnerabilities involve two 
            shortcomings in WU-FTPD. The first is that the program doesn't 
            properly handle "glob" commands, which allow a user to specify 
            multiple file names and locations using typical shell notation. 
            WU-FTPD implements its own globbing code instead of using libraries 
            in the underlying <A class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/op_sys/op_sys.html?w=operatingsystem');">operating 
            system</A>. The globbing code is designed to recognize invalid 
            syntax and return an error condition to the calling 
            function.<BR><BR>But when it encounters a specific string, the 
            globbing code fails to properly return the error condition, creating 
            a hole that an intruder could attack.<BR><BR>The other vulnerability 
            appears when WU-FTPD is configured to use RFC 931 authentication 
            running in debug mode. When using RFC 931 authentication, WU-FTPD 
            will request ID information before authorizing a connection request 
            from a client. But when it's done in debugging mode, it becomes 
            vulnerable to attacks by any user who's able to log in, including 
            users with anonymous access.<BR><BR>On an unrelated note, CERT 
            itself has been the subject of a DoS (denial of service) attack for 
            the past several days, and its Web site has at times been 
            unreachable, the group confirmed Friday.<BR><BR>"All critical 
            CERT/CC functions remain operational," spokesman Bill Pollak said in 
            a prepared statement. "Incident and vulnerability reports are being 
            processed and advisories will be issued if needed. Some Internet 
            sites, though, may be temporarily unable to reach the CERT/CC Web 
            site. We are working with our service providers to resolve this 
            problem.<BR><BR>"The recent activity directed against the CERT/CC 
            Web site is not unique," Pollak said. "On a daily basis, the CERT/CC 
            is the target of attack attempts by intruders, and has been for many 
            years. The nature of the protocols and technology used for the 
            Internet causes organizations to be dependent on the <A 
            class=richlinkstyle 
            href="javascript:winPop('http://www.infoworld.com/klink/security/security.html?w=security');">security</A> 
            of others. Thus, no organization, including the CERT/CC, is 
            completely immune to occasional service 
            disruptions."<BR><BR></FONT><BR><FONT class=ArticleDate>For more 
            enterprise computing news, go to <A class=ArticleDate 
            href="http://www.computerworld.com/"><FONT 
            class=ArticleDate>www.computerworld.com </A><FONT 
            class=ArticleDate>. Copyright (c) 2000 Computerworld. All rights 
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