Maybe we need those cameras!

[Janina Sajka]

   Photo recognition software gives location

   10 April 2004

   from The New Scientist
				http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994857

   For a small fee, photo recognition software on a remote server works out precisely where you are, and sends back directions that will get you to your
   destination.

   You are lost in a foreign city, you don't speak the language and you are late for your meeting. What do you do? Take out your cellphone, photograph
   the nearest building and press send.

   For a small fee, photo recognition software on a remote server works out precisely where you are, and sends back directions that will get you to your
   destination. That, at least, is what two researchers at the University of Cambridge in the UK hope their software will one day be used for.

                                                                                                                                        Photo positioning

   Roberto Cipolla and Duncan Robertson have developed a program that can match a photograph of a building to a database of images. The database contains
   a three-dimensional representation of the real-life street, so the software can work out where the user is standing to within one metre.

   Line of sight

   This is far better than existing systems can manage. GPS satellite positioning is accurate to 10 metres at best, and can be useless in cities where
   tall buildings shield the user from direct line of sight with the satellites. And positioning using cellphone base stations has a precision of between
   50 and 100 metres.

   "Telling people 'You are in the vicinity of X' is no good to man nor beast," says John Craig of Cambridge Positioning Systems, a company that develops
   software for locating mobile phones.

   Unlike the GPS or cellphone base station approaches, Cipolla and Robertson's software can tell which direction you are facing. So the service can
   launch straight into a set of directions such as "turn to your left and start walking", or give information on the building in the photograph.

   When their system receives an image it begins by identifying vertical and horizontal lines. Next, it warps the image so that the horizontals are all
   parallel with each other, and the same for verticals. This transforms the picture into one that was taken square on, rather than at an angle.

-- 
	
				Janina Sajka, Director
				Technology Research and Development
				Governmental Relations Group
				American Foundation for the Blind (AFB)

Email: janina at afb.net		Phone: (202) 408-8175