New user encountering problems

Brent Harding bharding at ufw2.com
Tue Sep 26 21:04:08 EDT 2000


I liked the rc.d structure slackware offered. I don't like that debian has
no netconfig utility, so even localhost had no route on default install.
Redhat may be a worthwhile switch, as all the howtos show how to do things
in redhat, there's not been published modified howtos for debian as far as
I know of.
At 08:26 PM 9/25/00 -0700, you wrote:
>Hopefully, we can make a constructive discussion here. Please, please,
>please! In fact, I must agree with Kerry that Debian seems to follow the
>standards that many other distributions such as SunOS, FreeBSD, Irix follow.
>However, I like the way Redhat handles initialization files. In general, I
>think it was a great idea for them to create a directory for each runlevel
>and prepend the script with S for start and K for kill. At least when you do
>LS, you are not bombarded with tones of files (actually, you still are!)
>Best,
>Vic
>
>******* ******* *******
>have you thought of visiting Cybertsar's Internet Kingdom? It is still
>alive!
>Here is the URL:
>http://nimbus.ocis.temple.edu/~vtsaran/
>******* ******* *******
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Kerry Hoath" <kerry at gotss.eu.org>
>To: <speakup at braille.uwo.ca>
>Sent: Monday, September 25, 2000 1:16 AM
>Subject: Re: New user encountering problems
>
>
>> Debian put stuff in nonstandard places?
>> Actually Debian is the most FSSTND complient distribution out there at the
>> moment. You must remember; that the best thing about standards is that
>there
>> are so many to choose from.
>>
>> Regarding "lots of stuff doesn't compile" it usually means the person
>between
>> the chair and keyboard has (1) not edited the package Makefiles,
>> (2) not configured a kernel source tree,
>> or (3) doesn't have a clue on where the include files live.
>> Many packages such as the updated network card drivers *REQUIRE* * R E Q U
>> I R E * a *configured* kernel source tree on the system. The kernel
>> provides many of the include files necessary for sane compilation, and you
>> don't get linux/autoconf.h without running make config or equivalent.
>>
>> I admit that many packages scatter config files all over the file system,
>> /etc, /usr/lib/ /usr/share; /usr/etc/ /usr/local/etc/ /opt/etc; /var/lib
>> etc; at least Debian puts *all* config files in etc. This does make it
>simpler
>> when your system gets big with lots of packages on it.
>> There are allways very good reasons why Debian does things the way it
>does,
>> for example the conf.modules generated from /etc/modutils/* and the like;
>either
>> take a look at the Debian policy documentation, or the docs in /usr/doc
>>
>> Compiling specialized software on a Linux system requires you to be on
>nodding
>> terms with Makefiles and at the very least; able to read the comments in
>> config files and edit apropriately. Redhat may have more out of the box
>rpms
>> but they often don't behave as you'd expect them to out of the box without
>> a bit of tweeking. Most packages use gnu autoconf so compilation is a
>breeze;
>> however learning about your compiler's make system; where system files are
>etc
>> is an excellent investment in time if you want to consider yourself a
>> competant Linux admin or you must tinker with things.
>>
>> Regards, Kerry.
>> On Fri, Sep 22, 2000 at 10:55:21PM -0500, Brent Harding wrote:
>> > I've liked debian for awhile, but tons of stuff won't compile, because
>the
>> > locations of files are a little screwy. Why put stuff in non standard
>> > places I don't know. How does one configure a redhat kernel when
>compiling
>> > anyways? I'm thinking about using it some time, suppose I need the 3c59x
>> > driver support for networking, can I config it like a normal kernel or
>does
>> > redhat have tools to make this easier?
>> > At 11:24 PM 9/22/00 -0400, you wrote:
>> > >Hi
>> > > It is possible to build a speakup kernel from the Red Hat source
>> > >RPM. Just skip the patches that can't find their files, they don't
>apply
>> > >to the i386.
>> > > However, the kernel will build, but unless you use a rh supplied
>> > >config, your modules will have unresolved symbols all over the place. I
>> > >don't think speakup agrees with some of the patches RH applied to their
>> > >kernel rpm, for it is not a clean source. They've applied all sorts of
>> > >stuff that are beta, or even alpha. Not wise, I believe they do it to
>try
>> > >to get their distro to support more hardware.
>> > > Personally, I think slackware is the best, closely followed by
>> > >debian.
>> > >
>> > >On Fri, 22 Sep 2000, Kirk Wood wrote:
>> > >
>> > >> I believe this is a kernel problem. Once the kernel starts expanding
>(you
>> > >> get the loading and the dots, then the kernel quickly takes over. My
>guess
>> > >> is that you used the kernell source provided by RedHat. If you did,
>then
>> > >> you should download the kernel (possibly from kernel.org) and apply
>the
>> > >> patch compile, etc.) RedHat doesn't provide the complete kernel and
>as a
>> > >> result the built images don't work correct. Sorry I can't give you
>more
>> > >> complete details. Just that it is common to discover you can't build
>a
>> > >> working kernel with speakup from the RedHat source package.
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >_______________________________________________
>> > >Speakup mailing list
>> > >Speakup at braille.uwo.ca
>> > >http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Speakup mailing list
>> > Speakup at braille.uwo.ca
>> > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
>> >
>>
>> --
>> --
>> Kerry Hoath: kerry at gotss.eu.org
>> Alternates: kerry at emusys.com.au kerry at gotss.spice.net.au or
>khoath at lis.net.au
>> ICQ UIN: 62823451
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speakup mailing list
>> Speakup at braille.uwo.ca
>> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
>
>
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